
A friend of mine argued with me about the share of taxes that the richest Americans pay. My gut feeling is that they don’t pay the highest percentage. My friend was adamant that the richest Americans pay 39%. That there was no way they could possibly pay less (she’s a CFO of a multi-million dollar company, so I deferred to her opinion – until I could do research on my own.
At the same time, there was the big hub-bub about how the AMT was going to affect 17 million “middle class” Americans. My sister’s father-in-law insisted that the AMT was really the bane of his life (obviously, he’s above middle class, since he’s been subject to the AMT in the past.)
Then the Laffer (he of the Laffer curve) in the Wall Street Journal expounded on how the richest 1% of Americans are basically the only reason America even exists and their taxes should be cut even more. (Note: not once in his article does he talk about the income of the richest people – everything is about the taxes they pay – as if their income has been fixed over the last 25 years and the fact that they are paying more taxes is based on higher tax rates rather than on increased income). (As an aside – Laffer’s theory is that lowering taxes increases revenues – to a point. At some point lower taxes will lower revenues, too. Thus the “curve” portion of the “Laffer curve”.)
I did a little bit of research and saw that our president doesn’t pay 39% income tax: he pays 26.4% (basically AMT). I looked at our vice president – he, too, pays 22.7% (that’s less than the minimum that anyone is supposed to pay – something’s fishy – who does the AMT affect?). Then I went to the IRS to see the actual numbers for everyone.
It’s fascinating – as is clearly spelled out in column S, rows 22 through 29, the richest Americans only pay 23.4 percent in income tax: it turns out that Americans who make between $500,000 and $2,000,000 are the ones who pay the most – around 27%.
If you add in social security (13% for people who make $100,000 or 6.5% for $200,000 or 2% for $500,000), we can see that people who make $75,000 actually pay a higher rate of income + social security tax that people who make $10,000,000.
Another note: Personally, I’d call the “middle class” everyone who earns the middle 50% of income ($15,000 – $70,000). Poor is the bottom 10% (between 5 and $10,000) and rich is top 10% (somewhere over $100,000). Interestingly, the official poverty rate is 12% (somewhere between $20,000 and $25,000).
My conclusion – income + social security tax is regressive and the richest Americans pay a smaller percentage than someone making only $75,000/year.